Seawater
contains about 3.5% dissolved minerals. Sodium chloride is 77% of that
amount, or about 2.7% of seawater. The other 0.8% consists chiefly of
calcium,
magnesium and sulfate ions.
As seawater evaporates, its volume decreases and the concentration of
sodium
chloride in the resulting brine increases. Salt crystals begin to form
when the brine
concentration reaches 25.8 % sodium chloride (NaCl). As evaporation
proceeds,
a layer of salt builds up on the earthen crystallizer floors to a
thickness of 10 to 25 cm
(4-10 in).
Uses of Salt
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